Hot, Hotter, Hottest
Weekly column written for the Singapore Unbound newsletter. Sign up here.
In tropical Singapore we used to joke that we had four seasons, just
like any temperate country, except that our seasons were hot, hotter,
hottest, and shopping, which was all-year round. Underneath the joke is a
tragic truth: the rapid economic development of Singapore, together
with its urban transformation of the island, has desensitized us to the
trade winds and the monsoons of the region. More, it has desensitized us
to the dismantling of our basic human rights, free speech, free
assembly, free and fair elections. Climate change in Singapore—not just
rises in temperature but also more frequent flooding—has also been
social and political.
Jolene Tan, whose compelling essay "Out of the Well,"
kicks off our month-long series of writings on the theme of climate
change, puts it this way: "... on this island, we enact routines
especially distant from any self-sustaining equilibrium, requiring a
high frequency and intensity of intervention to maintain.
Moment-to-moment we strain against competing tendencies: cooling the air
heated by the equatorial sun, cutting the grass and trees that grow,
clearing away homes set up by animals. Autonomous phenomena are cut off
over and over. And we mobilise a staggering amount of material, from
incredibly far away, to fuel the Singapore machine—to feed, clothe and
supply its peoples every day."
When autonomous human phenomena, such as independent journalist Kirsten Han, sound the alarm,
they are cut off too. In the past two weeks Kirsten Han and a group of
concerned Singaporeans mounted a petition against the government's
Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act, because FICA grants overly
broad and vaguely defined powers to the government that can be used to
suppress civil society and legitimate dissent. A Singapore law professor
described the law as having "the makings of being the most intrusive
law on the statute books." In the parliamentary debate on the Bill last
Monday, Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam repeated his smears against
Han, which Han had already denied
in the past. The debate is a very troubling preview of how the law may
be used against anyone that the government designates as "a politically
significant person" in its opinion and so proscribes.
The image of the frog escaping the well in Jolene Tan's essay reminds me
of another frog story. You will know it. Enscounced in a pot of water
that is very slowly heated, the creature does not realize that it is
being boiled alive. By and large, Singaporeans think that they are about
to have a delicious meal of frog. They have yet to realize that, in the
rising temperatures of hot, hotter, hottest, they are the meal.
Jee Leong Koh
October 7, 2021
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